U.S. Sanctions Russian Operation Zero for Buying Stolen L3Harris Zero-Days
U.S. Treasury sanctioned Matrix LLC (Operation Zero) and owner Sergey Zelenyuk for IP theft. First PAIPA enforcement targets Russian broker purchasing 8 stolen exploits from Peter Williams. Sanctions freeze U.S. assets prohibiting American transactions.
St. Petersburg broker serves Russian government buying U.S.-made exploits exclusively. Williams received 87 months prison same day for $1.3M cryptocurrency sale. Eight proprietary tools designed for U.S. intelligence compromised.
Operation Zero offers million-dollar bounties targeting Windows, encrypted messaging apps. UAE front Special Technology Services LLC also sanctioned alongside associates. Trickbot member Oleg Kucherov linked through prior affiliations.
Advance Security Solutions UAE/Uzbekistan operations hit simultaneously. Sanctions block U.S. asset access exposing partners to enforcement. PAIPA represents escalated response to nation-state exploit procurement.
Broker advertised non-NATO restriction hiding Russian government end-users. Treasury confirmed resale to unauthorized actors post-theft. Physical exfiltration enabled multi-year undetected transfers.
Sanctioned Entities Table
| Entity | Role | Location |
|---|---|---|
| Matrix LLC | Primary broker | St. Petersburg, Russia |
| Operation Zero | Trade name | Russia |
| Sergey Zelenyuk | Owner | Russia |
| Special Tech Services | UAE front | United Arab Emirates |
| Advance Security | Secondary broker | UAE/Uzbekistan |
Williams Case Connection
- 87 months prison: February sentencing
- $1.3M cryptocurrency: Exploit payment
- 8 zero-days: L3Harris Trenchant theft
- 2022-2025: Theft timeline
- Five Eyes exclusive: Intended recipients
Secondary sanctions deter American partners immediately. Exploit bounties fuel targeted U.S. software campaigns. Physical theft bypassed network security completely.
Treasury Statements
- “Trade secrets auctioned to foreign adversaries”
- “Millions available for U.S. software exploits”
- “Russian government among known clients”
- “Proprietary tools resold unauthorized”
- “PAIPA first enforcement action”
Russian broker model threatens commercial software globally. Sanctions reshape zero-day procurement economics fundamentally. U.S. contractors face heightened insider scrutiny.
FAQ
PAIPA first enforcement against IP theft.
Matrix LLC d.b.a. Operation Zero.
87 months federal imprisonment.
$1.3 million cryptocurrency.
Russian private/government organizations.
UAE fronts, Trickbot associates.
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